The Arktika class cruise ships were built between 2021 and 2023 specifically for polar expedition cruising by Quark Expeditions. They incorporate reinforced ice-breaking hulls and dynamic positioning systems that allow safe navigation in heavy ice. The ships feature specialized observation decks with 360-degree views from the bridge wings and a dedicated science laboratory with lecture theater. The class includes equipment for Zodiac landings in remote polar regions and was designed for year-round operation in both Arctic and Antarctic waters.